metafora - An Overview
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Cognitive linguists emphasize that metaphors serve to facilitate the comprehension of a single conceptual area—usually an abstraction including "life", "theories" or "Concepts"—as a result of expressions that relate to another, more acquainted conceptual area—commonly more concrete, such as "journey", "buildings" or "foodstuff".
Se trata de un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario (sobre todo en la poesía), como en el habla cotidiana, dado que sirve para imprimir a lo dicho una potencia mucho mayor que el habla directa.
When we use metaphor, we produce a leap outside of rational, ho-hum comparison to an identification or fusion of two objects, causing a fresh entity which has qualities of equally: the voice is different from
For example, a examine by Thibodeau and Boroditsky (2011) observed that describing crime as being a "beast preying on town" led members to assist a lot more punitive law enforcement insurance policies, While framing crime as being a "virus infecting the city" amplified assist for social reform and prevention steps.[63] Likewise, studies on political discourse advise that metaphors shape attitudes toward policy conclusions, with metaphors like "tax aid" implying that taxation is surely an inherent burden, thus influencing general public impression.[64]
Some the latest linguistic theories watch all language in essence as metaphorical.[6] The etymology of a phrase could uncover a metaphorical utilization that has considering the fact that turn out to be obscured with persistent use - such as for example the English word "window", etymologically comparable to "wind eye".[7]
As metaphier, tornado carries paraphiers which include electrical power, storm and wind, counterclockwise movement, and Risk, risk, destruction, and so forth. The metaphoric this means of tornado is inexact: just one might know that 'Pat is powerfully destructive' throughout the paraphrand of Actual physical and emotional destruction; Yet another man or woman might realize the metaphor as 'Pat can spin uncontrolled'. Within the latter scenario, the paraphier of 'spinning movement' happens to be the paraphrand 'psychological spin', suggesting an entirely new metaphor for emotional unpredictability, a quite possibly apt description for a human being barely relevant to a tornado.
. Conversely, a metaphor is simply a phrase or maybe a phrase exhibiting an implied comparison, when a more info simile is sort of near in meanings since it displays the exact same detail with using the term ‘like’ or ‘as.’
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At It is really very own stable door— A blended metaphor could be the linking of two or maybe more aspects that do not go together logically. It happens when The author or speaker isn't becoming sensitive into the literal meaning of the words and phrases or for the falseness on the comparison being used.
by Winston Groom. One of several movie’s themes is predicated over a comparison among life and also a box of candies. The primary character, Forrest Gump, offers his mom: “Lifestyle is sort of a box of candies.
Por ejemplo: en el poema “Ajedrez”, Jorge Luis Borges compara a través de una serie de satisfiedáforas encadenadas las reglas de este juego con las experiencias de la vida, con sus conflictos, derrotas y aprendizajes.
Having said that, an allegory offers a lengthy or sustained comparison that will comprise an entire Tale, obtaining allegorical figures and predicaments. It may be a Tale in a story such as the Allegory of Cave
A cognitive metaphor would be the Affiliation of item to an experience outdoors the thing's natural environment.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) by rhetorician I. A. Richards describes a metaphor as having two areas: the tenor and the motor vehicle. The tenor is the topic to which attributes are ascribed. The motor vehicle is the object whose attributes are borrowed.